Side hustles for extra income 2025

There are plenty of side hustles in 2025 that can help you earn extra income, whether you're looking for flexible hours, remote work, or something more hands-on. Here are a few ideas:

1. Freelance Work (Writing, Design, Web Development)

• What it is: Use platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or Freelancer to offer services in writing, graphic design, web development, or other creative and technical fields.

• Why it’s good: High demand for specialized skills, flexible hours, and the ability to work remotely.

2. Online Tutoring or Coaching

• What it is: Offer tutoring in subjects you are skilled in (math, language, test prep, etc.) or provide coaching in areas like career development, fitness, or personal finance.

• Why it’s good: The rise of online education continues to grow, and platforms like VIPKid, Chegg Tutors, or even self-hosted coaching services can help you reach clients.

3. Social Media Management

• What it is: Manage social media accounts for small businesses or influencers.

• Why it’s good: As social media remains a dominant marketing tool, businesses are willing to pay for someone to handle their content, engagement, and strategy.

4. E-commerce / Dropshipping

• What it is: Create an online store selling products directly to consumers. You can use platforms like Shopify, Etsy, or eBay. Dropshipping allows you to sell without keeping inventory, which reduces risk.

• Why it’s good: The e-commerce boom is still going strong, and niches are easier to find with targeted products.

5. Content Creation (YouTube, TikTok, Podcasts)

• What it is: Start a YouTube channel, a TikTok account, or a podcast on a subject you're passionate about. You can monetize through ads, sponsorships, and affiliate marketing.

• Why it’s good: If you have a unique angle or engaging content, social platforms reward creators with monetization opportunities.

6. Affiliate Marketing

• What it is: Promote products or services for companies and earn a commission on sales made through your referral link. You can use blogs, YouTube, or social media for this.

• Why it’s good: Minimal investment needed to start, and you can scale over time with the right niche and audience.

7. Pet Sitting or Dog Walking

• What it is: Use platforms like Rover or Wag to offer pet sitting, dog walking, or other pet care services.

• Why it’s good: Pet ownership is at an all-time high, and people are increasingly looking for trustworthy pet care options.

8. Delivery or Rideshare Driving

• What it is: Use apps like Uber, DoorDash, Postmates, or Lyft to drive people or deliver food. If you’re flexible and have a vehicle, you can earn decent extra income.

• Why it’s good: You can work on your own schedule and choose when to work based on demand.

9. Virtual Assistant

• What it is: Offer administrative services remotely, such as email management, scheduling, or social media support for small businesses or entrepreneurs.

• Why it’s good: Many entrepreneurs need help with daily tasks, and this job allows you to work remotely, often with flexible hours.

10. Real Estate (Airbnb, Property Management)

• What it is: Rent out a spare room, an entire property, or even your home on platforms like Airbnb. You could also manage properties for other owners and earn a fee.

• Why it’s good: Passive income potential if you have space to rent, and property management offers a flexible way to earn money if you're organized.

11. Selling Digital Products or Courses

• What it is: Create and sell digital products like printables, eBooks, courses, or stock photography. Platforms like Etsy, Gumroad, or Teachable make it easy to sell.

• Why it’s good: Once the product is created, it can generate passive income without much ongoing effort.

12. Flipping (Furniture, Electronics, etc.)

• What it is: Buy undervalued items like second-hand furniture or electronics, refurbish them, and sell them at a higher price.

• Why it’s good: It’s a tangible hustle, and there’s a market for refurbished items. Plus, if you enjoy working with your hands, it can be quite rewarding.

13. Photography or Videography

• What it is: Offer event photography or stock photos. You can sell your images through stock photo websites like Shutterstock or offer local photography services for events, portraits, or business needs.

• Why it’s good: You can use your skills for both creative fulfillment and income, and there’s demand for good-quality images across many industries.

14. Renting Out Equipment

• What it is: If you own equipment like cameras, drones, power tools, or other expensive gear, consider renting it out via platforms like Fat Llama.

• Why it’s good: Earning money from things you already own can be a smart way to maximize their value.

15. Event Planning

• What it is: Organize events like weddings, birthdays, corporate gatherings, or other parties. You can charge a fee for managing all the details, including venue selection, catering, and logistics.

• Why it’s good: If you have a knack for organization and creativity, event planning can be highly rewarding.

16. Voiceover Work

• What it is: If you have a good voice, consider doing voiceover work for audiobooks, advertisements, or animated characters.

• Why it’s good: The market for voiceovers is expanding with the growth of podcasts, audiobooks, and video content.

17. Subscription Boxes

• What it is: Curate and sell subscription boxes in a niche that interests you, such as beauty products, snacks, or hobby supplies.

• Why it’s good: Subscription models allow for recurring income, and niche markets can be very profitable.

18. Sustainable Side Hustles

• What it is: Start a side hustle focused on sustainability, like selling eco-friendly products, starting a composting service, or providing eco-friendly consulting.

• Why it’s good: The demand for sustainable and eco-friendly solutions is growing as more people look to make environmentally conscious decisions.

Which one stands out to you the most? Or is there something specific you’re looking for in a side hustle?

                                  Sensex

The Sensex (short for Sensitive Index) is the benchmark stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. It tracks the performance of the top 30 large and actively traded companies listed on the BSE. These companies span various sectors such as finance, energy, IT, and consumer goods, representing a broad segment of India's economy.

The Sensex is often considered a key indicator of the overall health of the Indian stock market and is used as a reference for investors. It is calculated based on a free-float market capitalization method, which means that the index reflects the market value of the companies that are available for public trading, excluding the shares that are not freely traded.

If you'd like to know about its current value, performance, or history, I can help look up that information for you!

​As of April 3, 2025, the Indian stock market experienced a significant downturn due to newly imposed U.S. tariffs. U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 26% reciprocal tariff on imports from India, contributing to global market volatility

Market Indices Performance:

• BSE Sensex: Declined by approximately 0.61%, settling at 76,153.68 points. ​Reuters

• Nifty 50: Fell by about 0.60%, closing at 23,192.40 points. ​Business News 

Sectoral Highlights:

• Pharmaceutical Sector: Despite the overall market slump, pharmaceutical stocks surged due to their exemption from the new tariffs. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories saw a 6% increase, while Gland Pharma's shares rose by 12%.

Global Market Influence:

The U.S. tariff announcement has raised concerns about potential disruptions in global trade, which could adversely affect India's economic growth and corporate earnings. 

Looking Ahead:

Investors are advised to monitor ongoing developments related to international trade policies and their impact on various sectors. Staying informed through reliable financial news sources is crucial for making well-informed investment decisions.

Trump administration to impose a blanket 26% tariff on imports from India has sent ripples across various industries.

Reacting to the overnight news development, the Indian market witnessed a kneejerk reaction in the opening trade. The BSE Sesex fell more than 500 points while the Nifty50 slipped below 23,200 in the first 15 minutes of trade.

                                lafc vs inter miami 

​Los Angeles FC (LAFC) and Inter Miami CF faced each other in the first leg of their 2025 CONCACAF Champions Cup quarter-final at BMO Stadium in Los Angeles on April 2, 2025. The match concluded with a 0-0 draw. ​Sofascore+4ESPN.com+4Wikipedia+4

The second leg is scheduled for April 9, 2025, at Inter Miami's home ground. The aggregate winner will advance to the semi-finals of the tournament.​

In their previous encounters, LAFC secured a 3-1 victory over Inter Miami on April 9, 2023, and won 2-0 on December 3, 2022. ​Football Today

The 2025 CONCACAF Champions Cup is the 60th edition of the tournament, featuring 27 teams competing in a five-round knockout format. ​Wikipedia

For the latest updates and detailed statistics, you can refer to official sources such as ESPN.

Head-to-Head Record:

Since their first meeting in 2020, LAFC and Inter Miami have contested three matches, with the following outcomes:​Livescores

• April 1, 2020: LAFC defeated Inter Miami 1-0.​

• December 3, 2022: LAFC secured a 2-0 victory over Inter Miami.​

• September 4, 2023: Inter Miami emerged victorious with a 3-1 win against LAFC.​

This gives LAFC two wins and Inter Miami one in their previous encounters. ​

Recent Form:

• LAFC: The team has maintained an impeccable home record in the Champions Cup, winning all previous matches at BMO Stadium. ​myKhel Sports News

• Inter Miami: The club entered the match on an impressive nine-game unbeaten streak across all competitions, comprising eight wins and one draw. ​myKhel Sports News

Notable Player:

Lionel Messi, fully recovered from a prior muscle injury, played a pivotal role in Inter Miami's attack during the match. Since joining MLS, Messi has been instrumental in games against Los Angeles teams, recording a win and a draw, along with goals and assists. ​Diario AS

Match Highlights:

• First Half: The game commenced with both teams displaying strong defensive strategies. Inter Miami's Luis Suárez had a notable attempt in the 45th minute, with his shot narrowly missing the target. ​ESPN.com

• Second Half: Both teams continued to press forward, but neither could break the deadlock, resulting in a 0-0 draw.​

Upcoming Fixture:

The second leg of the quarterfinals is scheduled for April 9, 2025, at Inter Miami's home stadium. The aggregate winner will progress to the semifinals, facing either Vancouver Whitecaps or Pumas UNAM. ​myKhel Sports News+1mlssoccer+1

Viewing Information:

For fans in India, the match was available for live streaming on the Fancode app and website. In the USA, it was broadcast on FS1 (English) and TUDN (Spanish), with streaming available via the Fubo app. ​myKhel Sports News+1mlssoccer+1

where to watch lafc vs inter miami

where to watch lafc vs inter miami

​The first leg of the Concacaf Champions Cup quarterfinal between Los Angeles FC (LAFC) and Inter Miami CF took place on Wednesday, April 2, 2025, at BMO Stadium in Los Angeles. The match began at 8:30 p.m. PT (11:30 p.m. ET). ​mlssoccer+13intermiamicf+13LAFC+13LAFC+2Sporting News+2LAFC+2

For viewers in India, the match was available for live streaming on the Fancode app and website, starting at 9:00 a.m. IST on Thursday, April 3. ​

Britain to restore ancient rainforest

                           Britain to restore ancient rainforest

 

Britain is aiming to restore an ancient rainforest in Devon. The National Trust plans to plant 100,000 trees across Arlington Court, Exmoor, and Woolacombe and Hartland in the UK to restore temperate rainforests. These rainforests, once widespread, now cover just 1% of Britain due to pollution, invasive species, and diseases. The initiative aims to provide habitats, sequester carbon, and combat climate change, with funding from the Trust’s Plant a Tree fund, HSBC UK, and Utility Warehouse, contributing to the goal of planting and establishing 20 million trees by 2030.

The world’s largest cruise ship is about to set sail. It uses liquified natural gas, which ultimately leads to so much methane emissions that the ship is actually worse for the environment than standard oil ships.

A study has revealed that Greenland is losing 30 million tons of ice every hour. Bottom trawling releases massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, new research reveals. The ocean has broken a heat record for the fifth year running. The year 2023 was the hottest ever recorded.

Denmark is adding a green tax to airfares.

The world’s largest iceberg is on the move after 30 years of being stuck to the ocean floor.

The hole in the ozone is the largest its been in the last 3 years.

The richest 1% of the world’s population produces as much carbon as the bottom two-thirds.

The world’s largest single-site solar farm, located in Saudi Arabia, is now online. The US and China have made “small but important steps” towards climate mitigation. The year 2023 is almost certainly going to be the hottest year in the last 125,000 years.

Coca-Cola and Nestle have been accused of lying about using recycled plastic.

British Petroleum has posted a profit of $3.3 billion, even as millions struggle to afford gas and heating oil. Carbon emissions may cause the crucial 1.5ºC temperature rise sooner than expected.

A new study suggests that the West Antarctic ice shelves melting is unavoidable. The planet’s “vital signs”—the metrics that gauge climate change—are worse than they’ve ever been. Deforestation in the Amazon was down 57% in September, and again down 66% in July.

The Amazon rainforest is deteriorating at a faster rate than its species, and even the climate itself, to adapt. An iceberg the size of London has broken off the Brunt Ice Shelf in Antarctica. According to the Met Office, 2022 was the sixth warmest year on record.

Much of California is out of the worst drought category after the state got pounded by brutal storms. In other climate news, thousands of records have been shattered as Europe experiences an unusually warm summer. At the same time, an arctic storm left more than a million people without power and 1nearly a score dead.  At least 10,000 flights were canceled on Saturday, Christmas eve..

The storm’s severity is perhaps linked to climate change. According to a new International Energy Agency report, the world is burning more coal than ever.

The UN has proposed holding nations criminally accountable for contributing to climate change. In a similar vein, the EU has passed a law blocking the sale of products grown on land deforested after 2020.

In other climate change news, cities in the United States West are removing decorative grass to save water.

The Western United States and Mexico are experiencing the worst drought in 1,200 years. Meanwhile, a report by the New Climate Institute accuses top companies like Facebook, Apple, and Google are not changing quickly enough to slow climate change, and what’s worse they’re exaggerating their progress.

All of the snow at the Beijing Olympics is human made, a bad sign for both the climate and future winter Olympics. The Great Salt Lake is disappearing, which could lead to a major ecological disaster. New research suggests that the extreme heat in the oceans passed the point of no return in 2014, meaning warmer oceans are now the new norm.

Last year, climate change-related disasters cost the world some $100 billion. Record temperatures topping 67º F hit Alaska this month, setting a record for December. The weather has led to torrential rain, and raises the possibility of major flooding as the climate continues to warm.

According to the annual Global Carbon Budget Report, the planet has eleven years to avoid dire climate scenarios.

The largest delegation at the COP26 climate conference is affiliated with the fossil fuel industry. Perhaps this is why Greta Thunberg has called the COP26 climate conference a failure. “It is not a secret that COP26 is a failure. It should be obvious that we cannot solve a crisis with the same methods that got us into it in the first place,” she said. As if to make her point, Japan has refused to sign the statement on ending the use of coal-powered plants.

The CEO of Exxon has been accused of lying to Congress about his company’s knowledge of its contribution to climate change––and its attempts to cover that all up.

A major document leak has revealed that wealthy nations like Saudi Arabia, Japan, and Australia (among others) are pressuring the UN to slow their shift away from climate change. Wealthy nations are also questioning why they should pay poor countries to shift towards green technologies.

A metastudy of of nearly 90,000 climate studies reveal that 99.9% of studies agree that humans caused climate change, effectively quashing the argument that there’s any kind of debate.

chatgpt gibli art generation chatgpt .com

CHATGPTGIBLI ART GENERATION

Studio Ghibli art style is renowned for its rich, detailed landscapes, vibrant colors, whimsical character designs, and its ability to blend fantasy with the natural world in a way that feels magical yet grounded. If you're looking for a ChatGPT-driven art generation inspired by Ghibli, here’s what makes the style distinctive:V

1. Nature-Infused Landscapes: Many Ghibli films feature expansive, lush landscapes, like rolling hills, enchanted forests, and pristine lakes. The emphasis is often on harmony with nature, with vivid greenery, mountains, and vibrant flora.

2. Whimsical, Imaginative Characters: The characters often have unique, charming designs with exaggerated features, like large eyes, soft expressions, and distinct color palettes. The creatures in the Ghibli universe can range from adorable, magical creatures to more mystical beings.

3. Soft Lighting and Pastels: The lighting in Ghibli art tends to be warm and soft, with pastel colors that invoke a sense of peace and nostalgia. The sky is often glowing, giving everything a dreamlike quality.

4. Fantasy Elements: Ghibli’s worlds often blend the mundane with the magical, incorporating elements like flying creatures, spirit gods, or ancient, mythological beings, all woven into the fabric of everyday life.

5. Detailed Textures: Ghibli films are known for their high level of detail in textures, such as the intricacy of clothing, buildings, and landscapes. This adds richness and depth to the visuals.

While it's not possible to fully replicate the magic of Ghibli art, there are ways to generate art inspired by these elements using descriptions or prompts. You can also commission artists or use AI tools for creating visuals based on such detailed prompts, resembling Ghibli-style scenes or characters.:

1. Atmosphere and Mood

• Magical Realism: A defining feature of Ghibli's art style is the sense of magic present in the mundane. Everyday scenes are imbued with a sense of wonder. For example, in Spirited Away, a bathhouse is not just a building but a living, breathing entity. In My Neighbor Totoro, a rural town becomes a mystical place, with large forest spirits and magical transport.

• Atmospheric Effects: Light plays a huge role in creating a dreamy atmosphere. Golden-hour sunsets, soft rays of light filtering through trees, or misty fog all contribute to an enchanting atmosphere.

2. Character Design

• Emotional Expressions: Characters often convey deep emotion through their facial expressions and body language. Ghibli characters can have large, expressive eyes that communicate a lot of their inner world, which is part of the charm of their design.

• Distinct Silhouettes: Whether it’s a small, fluffy creature like Totoro or a large, imposing robot like in Castle in the Sky, Ghibli characters tend to have simple, recognizable shapes that contribute to their overall charm and memorability.

• Anthropomorphized Creatures: From the magical catbus in Totoro to the soot sprites in Spirited Away, Ghibli often features animals or inanimate objects with human-like qualities, bringing a sense of whimsy and joy to the world.

3. Worldbuilding

• Balance of Fantasy and Reality: Ghibli films usually present a world where the ordinary and the extraordinary coexist. The environments feel alive and real—rural villages, forests, and ancient ruins are painted with care, yet they have fantasy elements subtly woven in, like strange flying creatures or hidden realms.

• Cultural References: Ghibli films are often infused with Japanese cultural elements like Shinto spirituality, traditional architecture, and folklore. Elements such as spirit gods (like in Princess Mononoke) or forest deities reflect the deep connection to nature in Japanese tradition.

4. Color Palette

• Soft, Earthy Tones: Ghibli art often uses soft pastel colors, with warm yellows, greens, and browns evoking nature, while also contrasting with bright elements (such as characters or mystical creatures) that pop off the scene.

• Vibrant yet Subtle: The colors are never too overwhelming or garish but create a harmonious palette that feels natural. Even in scenes with high fantasy elements, colors are often muted and gentle, giving a sense of timelessness.

5. Scenes and Settings

• Cinematic Landscapes: The landscapes in Ghibli films are often large and sweeping, giving the viewer a sense of awe. They can range from mountains, valleys, and oceans to expansive fields dotted with tiny houses.

• Motion and Activity: There's a sense of life in the landscapes—the wind rustling through the trees, clouds shifting across the sky, or animals frolicking in the grass. Ghibli’s attention to the small details in natural movement helps make the world feel more alive and immersive.

6. Use of Fantasy Elements

• Nature Spirits and Guardians: Ghibli films often feature guardians of the natural world, like the forest spirits in Princess Mononoke or the massive tree spirit in Princess Mononoke. These characters are majestic, blending organic forms like trees or clouds with divine qualities.

• Airships and Magical Creatures: Ghibli also embraces the fantastical in machines and animals—like the iconic airships from Laputa: Castle in the Sky or the creatures like the dragon in Howl’s Moving Castle. These add whimsy and create an overall sense of adventure.

7. Symbolism and Themes

• Environmentalism: Many Ghibli films carry themes of environmentalism, exploring the relationship between humans and nature. Princess Mononoke, for instance, directly addresses the harm humans can do to nature and the struggles of its protectors.

• Coming of Age: Many Ghibli films, like Kiki’s Delivery Service and Whisper of the Heart, deal with personal growth, self-discovery, and the challenges of growing up. The characters’ inner journeys are often reflected in the external landscapes, with their moods and actions influencing the world around them.

• Hope and Resilience: Ghibli’s art conveys hope even in dark times. Even when faced with monsters, wars, or environmental destruction, the characters maintain a sense of resilience, often with the support of magical or mystical beings.

8. Textures and Materials

• Soft, Organic Textures: Ghibli often uses a lot of soft, flowing textures, such as the way wind moves through a character’s hair or the texture of leaves and clouds. This adds to the sense of warmth and earthiness that permeates the films.

• Hand-drawn Aesthetic: Studio Ghibli is known for its incredible attention to detail in animation, much of which is hand-drawn. While AI-generated art won’t exactly mimic this process, it can aim to capture the essence by using soft, flowing brushstrokes that resemble hand-drawn animation.

How to Create Ghibli-inspired Art with AI make ghibli art free

• Detailed Prompts: When generating art inspired by Ghibli, try using specific, descriptive prompts. For example:

  • "A whimsical forest with soft sunlight, glowing fireflies, and a large, friendly spirit in the shape of a tree, with glowing eyes and gentle, flowing branches."

  • "A countryside village surrounded by tall, waving grasses, a river running through the middle, and a sunset in the background, with a small character riding a fantastical creature."

• Use of AI Tools: AI tools like DALL·E or other image generation platforms can take these detailed prompts and translate them into visual art that captures some of the key features of the Ghibli aesthetic: magical landscapes, fantastical creatures, and soothing atmospheres.

openai ghibli

GPT-4.5

 

Introducing GPT-4.5

A research preview of our strongest GPT model. Available to Pro users and developers worldwide.

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We’re releasing a research preview of GPT‑4.5—our largest and best model for chat yet. GPT‑4.5 is a step forward in scaling up pre-training and post-training. By scaling unsupervised learning, GPT‑4.5 improves its ability to recognize patterns, draw connections, and generate creative insights without reasoning.

Early testing shows that interacting with GPT‑4.5 feels more natural. Its broader knowledge base, improved ability to follow user intent, and greater “EQ” make it useful for tasks like improving writing, programming, and solving practical problems. We also expect it to hallucinate less.

We’re sharing GPT‑4.5 as a research preview to better understand its strengths and limitations. We’re still exploring what it’s capable of and are eager to see how people use it in ways we might not have expected.

Scaling unsupervised learning

We advance AI capabilities by scaling two complementary paradigms: unsupervised learning and reasoning. These represent two axes of intelligence.

1. Unsupervised learning increases world model accuracy and intuition. Models like GPT‑3.5, GPT‑4, and GPT‑4.5 advance this paradigm.
2. SCALING REASORCE= on the other hand, teaches models to think and produce a chain of thought before they respond, allowing them to tackle complex STEM or logic problems. Models like OpenAI o1 and OpenAI o3‑mini advance this paradigm.

GPT‑4.5 is an example of scaling unsupervised learning by scaling up compute and data, along with architecture and optimization innovations. GPT‑4.5 was trained on Microsoft Azure AI supercomputers. The result is a model that has broader knowledge and a deeper understanding of the world, leading to reduced hallucinations and more reliability across a wide range of topics.

Scaling the GPT paradigm

What was the first language?

We don't know exactly what the first language was, and scientists believe we'll probably never know for sure because spoken languages appeared long before written records existed.

Here's what we do know:

• No single "first language": Languages likely developed gradually in different groups of humans around the same time, tens or even hundreds of thousands of years ago.
• Origin in Africa: Most scientists agree that spoken language probably first emerged among humans in Africa, perhaps over 100,000 years ago.
• Proto-languages: Rather than a single language, humans likely started with simple communication that evolved into more complex languages. The earliest forms of language probably included gestures, sounds, and signals to express basic ideas and emotions.
• Lost to history: Because speech leaves no direct fossil record, and writing emerged relatively recently (around 5,000 years ago), we have no way to know exactly how the earliest languages sounded.

Today, linguists study existing languages to understand how they evolved over thousands of years, but the exact identity of humanity’s very first language remains—and will likely always remain—a mystery.

Deeper world knowledge

SimpleQA Accuracy (higher is better)

SimpleQA Hallucination Rate (lower is better)

SimpleQA measures LLM (large language model) factuality on straightforward but challenging knowledge questions.

Training for human collaboration

As we scale our models and they solve more complex problems, it becomes increasingly important to teach them a greater understanding of human needs and intent. For GPT‑4.5, we developed new, scalable techniques that enable training larger and more powerful models with data derived from smaller models. These techniques improve GPT‑4.5’s steerability, understanding of nuance, and natural conversation.

Comparative evaluations with human testers

Human preference measures the percentage of queries where testers preferred GPT‑4.5 over GPT‑4o.

Combining deep understanding of the world with improved collaboration results in a model that integrates ideas naturally in warm and intuitive conversations that are more attuned to human collaboration. GPT‑4.5 has a better understanding of what humans mean and interprets subtle cues or implicit expectations with greater nuance and “EQ”. GPT‑4.5 also shows stronger aesthetic intuition and creativity. It excels at helping with writing and design.

Use cases

GPT-4.5

I’m going through a tough time after failing a testAw, I'm really sorry to hear that. Failing a test can feel pretty tough and discouraging, but remember, it's just one moment—not a reflection of who you are or your capabilities. Want to talk about what happened, or do you just need a distraction? I'm here either way.

I’m going through a tough time after failing a testI'm really sorry to hear that you're going through a tough time. Here are a few things you might consider:

1. Reflect and Understand: Try to analyze what might have gone wrong. Was it a lack of preparation, time management during the test, or perhaps misunderstanding the material? Understanding the root cause can help you address it in the future.

2. Seek Support: Talk to someone you trust—friends, family, or a school counselor. They can offer a different perspective and sometimes just talking about your feelings can be alleviating.

3. Speak with Your Teacher or Professor: They can provide insights into where you might have gone wrong and offer advice on how to improve. They might also offer opportunities for make-up work or extra credit.

4. Develop a Study Plan: Based on your reflections, create a plan to improve your study habits. This might include setting regular study times, breaking down material into manageable portions, or finding new study methods that work better for you.

5. Stay Positive and Forgive Yourself: Mistakes and setbacks are a part of life. It’s important to be kind to yourself and recognize that failure is a stepping stone to success.

6. Focus on the Bigger Picture: Remember that one test is just one part of your educational journey. There will be many more opportunities to do well.

If you need further support or resources, consider reaching out to educational support services at your institution, or mental health resources if you’re feeling particularly overwhelmed. You’re not alone in this, and things can get better with time and effort.

GPT‑4.5 shows greater “EQ” and knows when to invite further conversation versus when to provide the user with extensive information.

GPT-4.5

What's that one old painting where women set their boat on fire because they're tired of moving? I think it has to do with Rome

You're thinking of "The Trojan Women Setting Fire to Their Fleet" by the French painter Claude Lorrain. The painting depicts the Trojan women burning their own ships, exhausted from their long journey and unwilling to continue traveling after the fall of Troy. This scene is inspired by Virgil's epic poem, the Aeneid, which tells the legendary story of Aeneas fleeing the destruction of Troy and eventually founding Rome.

Claude Lorrain created this painting in 1643, and it's renowned for its luminous depiction of fire, sea, and landscape, blending classical themes with dramatic natural beauty.

What's that one old painting where women set their boat on fire because they're tired of moving? I think it has to do with Rome

The painting you're thinking of is likely "The Women of Cnidus Burning the Fleet" by Claude Lorrain. This artwork is based on a story from Roman mythology where the women of Cnidus, tired of constant travel and desiring to settle, set their own ships on fire to prevent further movement. Claude Lorrain was a French painter known for his detailed landscapes and historical depictions, and he often drew on classical themes and stories from antiquity for inspiration.

GPT‑4.5 excels at factual accuracy and hallucinates less than other OpenAI models.

GPT-4.5

What are your thoughts on space exploration?

Space exploration isn't just valuable—it's essential.

People often frame it as a luxury we pursue after solving Earth-bound problems. But space exploration actually helps us address those very challenges: climate change (via satellite monitoring), resource scarcity (through asteroid mining), and existential risk (by enabling eventual multi-planetary living). It also drives technological innovation, economic growth, and inspires humanity toward collective achievement.

We don't explore space to escape Earth. We explore space to better understand, protect, and sustain life on Earth.

What are your thoughts on space exploration?

Space exploration is one of the most ambitious and profound endeavors humanity has undertaken. It expands our understanding of the universe, drives technological innovation, and inspires generations to think beyond the boundaries of Earth.

From a scientific perspective, space exploration helps us address fundamental questions: Are we alone in the universe? How did the cosmos begin? Can we colonize other planets? Missions like the James Webb Space Telescope, Mars rovers, and deep-space probes continuously reshape our understanding of physics, planetary science, and even biology.

From a practical standpoint, space exploration fuels advancements in materials science, AI, robotics, and medicine. Many everyday technologies—GPS, satellite communications, weather forecasting, and even medical imaging—stem from space research.

There's also the existential argument: humanity's long-term survival may depend on our ability to become a multi-planetary species. While colonizing Mars or mining asteroids is far from easy, these efforts could help us safeguard civilization against existential threats like climate change or asteroid impacts.

That said, space exploration also raises ethical and economic questions. Should we focus more on Earth’s problems before investing trillions in space? How do we prevent the same exploitative behaviors that shaped colonial history from repeating on other planets?

Overall, I see space exploration as a necessary pursuit—not at the cost of solving problems on Earth, but as a way to advance our knowledge, drive innovation, and secure a future beyond our home planet. What’s your take?

GPT‑4.5 is more succinct and conversational.

Stronger reasoning on the horizon

GPT‑4.5 doesn’t think before it responds, which makes its strengths particularly different from reasoning models like OpenAI o1. Compared to OpenAI o1 and OpenAI o3‑mini, GPT‑4.5 is a more general-purpose, innately smarter model. We believe reasoning will be a core capability of future models, and that the two approaches to scaling—pre-training and reasoning—will complement each other. As models like GPT‑4.5 become smarter and more knowledgeable through pre-training, they will serve as an even stronger foundation for reasoning and tool-using agents.

Safety

Each increase in model capabilities is also an opportunity to make the models safer. GPT‑4.5 was trained with new techniques for supervision that are combined with traditional supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) methods like those used for GPT‑4o. We hope this work will serve as a foundation for aligning even more capable future models.

To stress-test our improvements, we conducted a suite of safety tests before deployment, in accordance with our . We found that scaling the GPT paradigm contributed to capability improvements across our evaluations. We are publishing the detailed results from these evaluations in the accompanying.

How to use GPT-4.5 in ChatGPT

Starting today, ChatGPT Pro users will be able to select GPT‑4.5 in the model picker on web, mobile, and desktop. We will begin rolling out to Plus and Team users next week, then to Enterprise and Edu users the following week.

GPT‑4.5 has access to the latest up-to-date information with search, supports file and image uploads, and can use canvas to work on writing and code. However, GPT‑4.5 does not currently support multimodal features like Voice Mode, video, and screensharing in ChatGPT. In the future, we will work to simplify the user experience so AI “just works” for you.

How to use GPT-4.5 in the API

We’re also previewing GPT‑4.5 in the Chat Completions API, Assistants API, and Batch API to developers on all⁠(opens in a new window). The model supports key features like function calling, Structured Outputs, streaming, and system messages. It also supports vision capabilities through image inputs.

Based on early testing, developers may find GPT‑4.5 particularly useful for applications that benefit from its higher emotional intelligence and creativity—such as writing help, communication, learning, coaching, and brainstorming. It also shows strong capabilities in agentic planning and execution, including multi-step coding workflows and complex task automation.

GPT‑4.5 is a very large and compute-intensive model, making it more  than and not a replacement for GPT‑4o. Because of this, we’re evaluating whether to continue serving it in the API long-term as we balance supporting current capabilities with building future models. We look forward to learning more about its strengths, capabilities, and potential applications in real-world settings. If GPT‑4.5 delivers unique value for your use case, your  will play an important role in guiding our decision.

Conclusion

With every new order of magnitude of compute comes novel capabilities. GPT‑4.5 is a model at the frontier of what is possible in unsupervised learning. We continue to be surprised by the creativity of the community in uncovering new abilities and unexpected use cases. With GPT‑4.5, we invite you to explore the frontier of unsupervised learning and uncover novel capabilities with us.Play video

Appendix

Below, we provide GPT‑4.5’s results on standard academic benchmarks to illustrate its current performance on tasks traditionally associated with reasoning. Even by purely scaling up unsupervised learning, GPT‑4.5 shows meaningful improvements over previous models like GPT‑4o. Still, we look forward to gaining a more complete picture of GPT‑4.5’s capabilities through this release, because we recognize academic benchmarks don’t always reflect real-world usefulness.

Model evaluation s

*Numbers shown represent best internal performance.

Authors

OPEN AI

Foundational contributors

Alex Paino, Ali Kamali, Amin Tootoonchian, Andrew Tulloch, Ben Sokolowsky, Clemens Winter, Colin Wei, Daniel Kappler, Daniel Levy, Felipe Petroski Such, Geoff Salmon, Ian O’Connell, Jason Teplitz, Kai Chen, Nik Tezak, Prafulla Dhariwal, Rapha Gontijo Lopes, Sam Schoenholz, Youlong Cheng, Yujia Jin, Yunxing Dai

Research

Core contributors

Aiden Low, Alec Radford, Alex Carney, Alex Nichol, Alexis Conneau, Ananya Kumar, Ben Wang, Charlotte Cole , Elizabeth Yang, Gabriel Goh, Hadi Salman, Haitang Hu, Heewoo Jun, Ian Sohl, Ishaan Gulrajani, Jacob Coxon, James Betker, Jamie Kiros, Jessica Landon, Kyle Luther, Lia Guy, Lukas Kondraciuk, Lyric Doshi, Mikhail Pavlov, Qiming Yuan, Reimar Leike, Rowan Zellers, Sean Metzger, Shengjia Zhao, Spencer Papay, Tao Wang

Contributors

Adam Lerer, Adrien Ecoffet, Aidan McLaughlin, Alexander Prokofiev, Alexandra Barr, Allan Jabri, Andrew Gibiansky, Andrew Schmidt, Casey Chu, Chak Li, Chelsea Voss, Chris Hallacy, Chris Koch, Christine McLeavey, David Mely, Dimitris Tsipras, Eric Sigler, Erin Kavanaugh, Farzad Khorasani, Huiwen Chang, Ilya Kostrikov, Ishaan Singal, Ji Lin, Jiahui Yu, Jing Yu Zhang, John Rizzo, Jong Wook Kim, Joyce Lee, Juntang Zhuang, Leo Liu, Li Jing, Long Ouyang, Louis Feuvrier, Mo Bavarian, Nick Stathas, Nitish Keskar, Oleg Murk, Preston Bowman, Scottie Yan, SQ Mah, Tao Xu, Taylor Gordon, Valerie Qi, Wenda Zhou, Yu Zhang

Scaling

Core contributors

Adam Goucher, Alex Chow, Alex Renzin, Aleksandra Spyra, Avi Nayak, Ben Leimberger, Christopher Hesse, Duc Phong Nguyen, Dinghua Li, Eric Peterson, Francis Zhang, Gene Oden, Kai Fricke, Kai Hayashi, Larry Lv, Leqi Zou, Lin Yang, Madeleine Thompson, Michael Petrov, Miguel Castro, Natalia Gimelshein, Phil Tillet, Reza Zamani, Ryan Cheu Stanley Hsieh, Steve Lee, Stewart Hall, Thomas Raoux, Tianhao Zheng, Vishal Kuo, Yongjik Kim, Yuchen Zhang, Zhuoran Liu

Contributors

Alvin Wan, Andrew Cann, Andrew Codispoti, Antoine Pelisse, Anuj Kalia, Aaron Hurst, Avital Oliver, Brad Barnes, Brian Hsu, Chen Ding, Chen Shen, Cheng Chang, Christian Gibson, Christopher Berner, Duncan Findlay, Fan Wang, Fangyuan Li, Gianluca Borello, Heather Schmidt, Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto, Ikai Lan, Jiayi Weng, James Crooks, Jos Kraaijeveld, Junru Shao, Kenny Hsu, Kenny Nguyen, Kevin King, Leah Burkhardt, Leo Chen, Linden Li, Lu Zhang, Mahmoud Eariby, Marat Dukhan, Mateusz Litwin, Miki Habryn, Natan LaFontaine, Pavel Belov, Peng Su, Prasad Chakka, Rachel Lim, Rajkumar Samuel, Renaud Gaubert, Rory Carmichael, Sarah Dong, Shantanu Jain, Shuaiqi Xia, Stephen Logsdon, Todd Underwood, Tony Zhao, Weixing Zhang, Will Sheu, Weiyi Zheng, Yinghai Lu, Yunqiao Zhang

Safety Systems

Andrea Vallone, Andy Applebaum, Cameron Raymond, Chong Zhang, Dan Mossing, Elizabeth Proehl, Eric Wallace, Evan Mays, Grace Zhao, Ian Kivlichan, Irina Kofman, Joel Parish, Kevin Liu, Keren Gu-Lemberg, Kristen Ying, Lama Ahmad, Lilian Weng , Leon Maksin, Leyton Ho, Meghan Shah, Michael Lampe, Michele Wang, Miles Wang, Olivia Watkins, Phillip Guo, Samuel Miserendino, Sam Toizer, Sandhini Agarwal, Tejal Patwardhan, Tom Dupré la Tour, Tong Mu, Tyna Eloundou, Yunyun Wang

Deployment

Adam Brandon, Adam Perelman, Adele Li, Akshay Nathan, Alan Hayes, Alfred Xue, Alison Ben, Alec Gorge, Alex Guziel, Alex Iftimie, Ally Bennett, Andrew Chen, Andy Wang, Andy Wood, Angad Singh, Anoop Kotha, Antonia Woodford, Anuj Saharan, Ashley Tyra, Atty Eleti, Ben Schneider, Bessie Ji, Beth Hoover, Bill Chen, Blake Samic, Britney Smith, Brian Yu, Caleb Wang, Cary Bassin, Cary Hudson, Charlie Jatt, Chengdu Huang, Chris Beaumont, Christina Huang, Cristina Scheau, Dana Palmie, Daniel Levine, Daryl Neubieser, Dave Cummings, David Sasaki, Dibya Bhattacharjee, Dylan Hunn, Edwin Arbus, Elaine Ya Le, Enis Sert, Eric Kramer, Fred von Lohmann, Freddie Sulit, Gaby Janatpour, Garrett McGrath, Garrett Ollinger, Gary Yang, Hao Sheng, Harold Hotelling, Janardhanan Vembunarayanan, Jeff Harris, Jeffrey Sabin Matsumoto, Jennifer Robinson, Jessica Liang, Jessica Shieh, Jiacheng Yang, Joel Morris, Joseph Florencio, Josh Kaplan, Kan Wu, Karan Sharma, Karen Li, Katie Pypes, Kendal Simon, Kendra Rimbach, Kevin Park, Kevin Rao, Laurance Fauconnet, Lauren Workman, Leher Pathak, Liang Wu, Liang Xiong, Lien Mamitsuka, Lindsay McCallum, Lukas Gross, Manoli Liodakis, Matt Nichols, Michelle Fradin, Minal Khan, Mingxuan Wang, Nacho Soto, Natalie Staudacher, Nikunj Handa, Niko Felix, Ning Liu, Olivier Godement, Oona Gleeson, Philip Pronin, Raymond Li, Reah Miyara, Robert Xiong, Rohan Nuttall, R.J. Marsan, Sara Culver, Scott Ethersmith, Sean Fitzgerald, Shamez Hemani, Sherwin Wu, Shiao Lee, Shuyang Cheng, Siyuan Fu, Spug Golden, Steve Coffey, Steven Heidel, Sundeep Tirumalareddy, Tabarak Khan, Thomas Degry, Thomas Dimson, Tom Stasi, Tomo Hiratsuka, Trevor Creech, Uzair Navid Iftikhar, Victoria Chernova, Victoria Spiegel, Wanning Jiang, Wenlei Xie, Yaming Lin, Yara Khakbaz, Yilei Qian, Yilong Qin, Yo Shavit, Zhi Bie

Executive Leadership

Aidan Clark, Bob McGrew, David Farhi, Greg Brockman, Hannah Wong, Jakub Pachocki, Johannes Heidecke, Joanne Jang, Kate Rouch, Kevin Weil, Lauren Itow, Liam Fedus, Mark Chen, Mia Glaese, Mira Murati, Nick Ryder, Sam Altman, Srinivas Narayanan, Tal Broda